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Is Your Daughter Struggling in School? 8 Signs to Notice

Psychology for Black Girls ·

“She is capable. She just needs to apply herself.” You may have heard this from a teacher, a family member, or even said it yourself. Your daughter once completed assignments without much resistance, but now homework takes all evening. She forgets what she needs, avoids discussing school, or insists that she does not care about her grades.

It may look like she has lost motivation. Sometimes children do become less interested in school, but what adults call laziness may also be frustration, embarrassment, anxiety, exhaustion, or difficulty understanding the work. Before focusing only on getting her to work harder, let's explore what might be making the work harder.

What adults call laziness may also be frustration, embarrassment, anxiety, exhaustion, or difficulty understanding the work.

Unexpected Changes in Her Grades

One disappointing grade is not necessarily concerning. Pay closer attention when grades decline across several subjects, drop suddenly, or no longer reflect the effort she appears to be making. The pattern matters more than one report card.

Ask whether she understands the material, completes assignments but forgets to submit them, runs out of time on tests, or makes mistakes even when she knows the answer.

Homework Has Become a Daily Battle

Homework may take longer as academic expectations increase. However, frequent tears, arguments, avoidance, or hours spent on a short assignment may signal that something is getting in the way. These details can help you distinguish unwillingness from difficulty.

Notice whether she:

  • Does not know how to begin

  • Needs directions repeated

  • Becomes overwhelmed by multi-step assignments

  • Frequently leaves materials at school

  • Understands information when discussing it but struggles to write it

  • Avoids reading, math, or another particular subject

  • Works carefully but rarely finishes on time

She Says She Is “Stupid” or Has Stopped Trying

A child who repeatedly struggles may protect herself by pretending not to care. Saying, “I did not even try,” can feel safer than trying hard and still receiving a low grade. Listen for statements such as, “I’m just bad at school,” or “Everybody understands except me.”

Do not respond only with, “That is not true.” Instead, ask what happened that made her feel that way. Her answer may reveal a learning concern, comparison with classmates, harsh feedback, or an experience of being overlooked.

Regular Complaints of Feeling Sick Before School

Headaches, stomachaches, nausea, and fatigue can have medical causes and should not automatically be attributed to stress. They can also appear when a child feels anxious about school. Look for patterns: Do symptoms become worse on Sunday evenings, test days, or before a particular class?

Ask whether she is worried about academic failure, using the restroom at school, being teased, interacting with a teacher, or sitting near another student. Avoid accusing her of pretending; even when anxiety contributes to physical discomfort, the discomfort can feel very real.

Losing Papers, Missing Deadlines, or Forgetting Instructions

Organization difficulties may appear as carelessness from the outside. Your daughter may understand the material but struggle to track assignments, remember verbal directions, estimate time, gather supplies, or move between tasks. Repeated reminders may help temporarily without addressing why the pattern continues.

Ask her teacher whether the same difficulties occur at school. If concerns are present across settings, additional evaluation may help clarify whether attention, executive functioning, learning, emotional, or other factors are contributing.

Black schoolgirl completing an assignment with a classmate.

Observing changes in her behavior at school can offer crucial insights into potential struggles.

Changes in Her Behavior at School

Academic struggles do not always look quiet. Some children become talkative, restless, disruptive, argumentative, or frequently ask to leave the classroom when work feels confusing or overwhelming. For Black girls, behavior may also be interpreted through unfair assumptions about attitude, maturity, or disrespect.

A confident question may be treated as defiance, while distress may be addressed only as misconduct. Ask for specific information rather than accepting a general label. Instead of “She has an attitude,” ask for specific examples: “What did she say or do?” or “What happened immediately before it?” Specific examples make it easier to understand the pattern and advocate effectively.

She No Longer Feels That She Belongs at School

Students are more likely to engage when they believe that adults and peers care about them as people as well as students. Your daughter may withdraw when she feels excluded, misunderstood, bullied, unfairly disciplined, or invisible in the classroom.

Ask questions like: “Do you feel comfortable asking for help?” or “Is there an adult at school you trust?” A sense of belonging will not solve every academic problem, but feeling disconnected can make motivation harder to maintain.

The Change Is Affecting Life Outside School

Concern increases when school difficulties begin affecting sleep, appetite, friendships, confidence, family relationships, or activities she previously enjoyed. She may appear exhausted after school, isolate herself, become unusually irritable, or spend most evenings worrying about the next day.

Consider additional support when changes continue for several weeks, cause significant distress, or interfere with functioning at school, home, or with friends.

What Parents Can Do Next

Begin with a calm conversation. Say, “I have noticed that school seems harder lately. I am not here to lecture you. I want to understand what has changed.” Then, gather information.

Speak with her teacher about performance, participation, organization, attendance, peer relationships, and any recent changes. Ask for specific examples and copies of relevant work. Review practical factors such as sleep, vision, hearing, health, medication, attendance, internet access, and whether she has a quiet place to work.

When concerns continue, speak with her pediatrician, school psychologist, counselor, or another qualified professional. You may also ask the school about available academic supports and its process for evaluating learning or attention concerns. The goal is not to collect a label; the goal is to understand what she needs in order to learn.

She May Need Support, Not More Pressure

A struggling child often already knows that adults are disappointed. More criticism may increase shame without improving performance. Let her know that difficulty is information, not evidence that she is incapable.

She may need clearer instruction, academic intervention, organizational support, emotional care, a safer school environment, or an evaluation to understand how she learns. Start with curiosity. The question is not only, “How do we make her try harder?” It is also, “What has made it so difficult for her to keep trying?”